🔆Paramilitary Forces

✅The term Paramilitary forces are not formally used. Informally, “Paramilitary Forces” refers to three organisations which assist the Indian Armed Forces very closely and are led by officers of the Indian Army or Indian Navy.
✅Earlier, the term “paramilitary” forces was used for eight forces viz. Assam Rifles, Indian Coast Guard, Special Frontier Force, CRPF, BSF, ITBP, CISF, SSB.
✅However, from 2011, paramilitary forces refers to Assam Rifles, Indian Coast Guard and Special Frontier Force.

📍Assam Rifles (AR)
✅Established in 1835, Assam Rifles (AR) is the oldest of all paramilitary forces. There are currently 46 battalions of AR under the Ministry of Home Affairs. AR’s job is to counter insurgency and hold border security operations. Since 2002, they are also guarding the 1,643 km long Indo-Myanmar border.

📍Indian Coast Guard
✅The Indian Coast Guard was established in 1978 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 as an independent Armed force of India. It works under the Ministry of Defence.

📍Special Frontier Forces (SFF)
✅The Special Frontier Force (SFF) is one of the paramilitary forces.
✅It was created on November 1962 in the backdrop of Sino-lndian war.
✅It was aimed to conduct covert operations behind Chinese lines.
✅The force is under the direct supervision of the Research and Analysis Wing, India’s external intelligence agency.

#internal_security

@studytoday1

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19 Apr, 14:55

Репост из: CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)

Topper's Blog Initiative - A call to the toppers of UPSC CSE 2023

UPSC Civil Service is a complex exam with abstract standards. This makes it very important for aspirants and the ecosystem in general that they are able to access the experience of toppers. Those who waged through the vagaries of the challenge and have managed to come out on top of it. Congratulations to all of you 🎉

This blog is conceived to consolidate the experience of toppers in a more concrete way than videos do. Your contribution here will add immense value to the ecosystem.

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19 Apr, 14:50

🔆Evolution of Civil services in India:

1. Cornwallis ( 1786-93) first to organise .

2. Wellesley ( 1798-1805)
A. Fort William college for new recruits
B. 1806- Disapproved ( by Court of Directors)
C. East India College at Haileybury in England

3. 1853- Open competition

4. Indian Civil Service Act, 1861:
A. Age: 23 (1859), 22 ( 1860), 21 ( 1866), 19 ( 1878)
B. 1863- Satyendra Nath Tagore became first Indian to qualify

5. Statutory civil service (1878-79: Lytton)
A. 1/6th covenanted post to Indians through nominations ( system failed and abolished)

6. Aitchison Committee on Public Services ( 1886) - Dufferin
A. Drop covenanted and uncovenanted
B. Imperial Indian Civil service ( Exam- England), Provincial Civil Service ( exam- India),
Subordinate Civil Service ( Exam- India)
C. Raising Age limit to 23

7. Montford Reforms 1919:
A. 1/3rd recruitment in India itself- to be raised annually by 1.5%

8. Lee Commission 1924:
A. Direct recruit. To ICS on basis of 50:50 parity to be reached in 15 yrs
B. Public Service Commission to be established ( as laid in GoI Act,1919)

9. GoI Act, 1935:
A. Establishment of Federal Public Service Commission and Provincial Public Service Commission

#ModernIndia
#prelims
#mains

Join @Upsc_4_history

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19 Apr, 11:00

Topper marksheet click here

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19 Apr, 10:55

Репост из: CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)

CSE 2023 Marksheet

https://upsconline.nic.in/marksheet/exam/marksheet_system/

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19 Apr, 09:06

🔆What is Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?

✅PMKSY was launched in 2015 with the goal of enhancing access to water for farming, expanding the cultivable area under assured irrigation, improving water use efficiency, and promoting sustainable water conservation practices.

✅It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (Core Scheme), where Centre- States share will be 75:25 .

✅In the case of the north-eastern region and hilly states, the share will be 90:10.

✅In 2020, the Ministry of Jal Shakti launched a mobile application for Geo-Tagging of the components of projects under PMKSY.

📍Components of PMKSY
✅Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)
✅Har Khet ko Pani (HKKP)
✅Watershed Development

📍Implementation:
✅Decentralized implementation through State Irrigation Plan and District Irrigation Plan

#gs2
#goverment_scheme

@upsc_government_scheme

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19 Apr, 07:54

Репост из: CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)

CSM2023_Mks_RecomCandi_Eng_19042024.pdf

276.6Кб

Marks of Recommended Candidates CSE 2023

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19 Apr, 07:31

Репост из: CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)

Important Daily Quiz questions for UPSC Prelims 2024.

Average score: 8/20.

Solve: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1112

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19 Apr, 05:49

June 2023 to March 2024 mapping

CLICK HERE

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18 Apr, 18:12

🔆Basic Form of the Hindu Temple

✅The basic elements that comprise a Hindu Temple are given below:

✅Garbhagriha: Literally means womb-house. It is a cave-like sanctum which houses the main icon of the temple. In earlier times, it was a small cubicle with one entrance. In later periods, it grew into a larger chamber.

✅Mandapa: The entrance to the temple. It could be a portico or a collonaded hall where worshippers stand.

✅Shikhara/Vimana: Noticed from the 5th century CE. It is a mountain-like spire on top. In north India, it is called Shikhara and is curving in shape. In the south, it is like a pyramidal tower and is called Vimana.

✅Amalaka: Stone-like disc seen at the top of the temple. Mostly in north Indian temples.

✅Kalasha: It is the topmost part of the temple. Mainly seen in north Indian styles.

✅Antarala: It is a vestibule between the Garbhagriha and the Mandapa.

✅Jagati: This is common in north Indian temples and is a raised platform where devotees can sit and pray.

✅Vahana: It is the vehicle of the main deity which along with the standard pillar or Dhvaj which are placed axialy

#gs1
#prelims

Join @upsc_art_and_culture

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Study today ( UPSC prelims mains )

18 Apr, 14:45

🔆Stargate

✅Microsoft, OpenAI plan $100 billion supercomputer called ‘Stargate’: Report

✅In a groundbreaking collaboration, tech giants Microsoft and OpenAI have revealed plans to construct an unprecedented artificial intelligence supercomputer known as “Stargate.” This ambitious endeavor, estimated to cost a staggering $100 billion, represents a significant leap forward in AI infrastructure and capabilities.

✅The ambitious Stargate project aims for completion by 2028, marking the culmination of a series of supercomputers envisioned by the collaboration over the next six years

✅The scale and scope of Stargate underscore the pivotal role of AI in shaping the future of technology and industry, with far-reaching implications for innovation and economic growth

✅Stargate promises to redefine the landscape of AI computing, enabling breakthroughs in machine learning, natural language processing, and other AI applications.

#gs3
#science_technology

@upsc_science_and_technology

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18 Apr, 11:43

Репост из: CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)

CSE 2023 cut off

https://www.upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/CutOff-CSE-23-engl-180424.pdf

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Study today ( UPSC prelims mains )

18 Apr, 09:40

🔆Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY)?

✅In 2017, the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) was introduced as a successor to previous Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana schemes.

✅ Its primary goal was to provide guaranteed pensions to senior citizens aged 60 and above, safeguarding them from declining interest income in volatile market conditions.

✅PMVVY offers a straightforward plan with a fixed pension rate of 8%.

✅It is administered through the Life Insurance Corporation of India and is government-backed.

✅Individuals can invest a maximum of Rs. 15 lakh in this scheme, and the interest rate is adjusted annually based on the Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS).

✅The scheme has a ten-year policy term, and upon completion of this period, beneficiaries receive a predetermined sum.

✅Furthermore, participants have the flexibility to choose between monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annual payout options. For instance, if a subscriber opts for a monthly payout, the first payment is made a month after enrolling in the scheme.

✅PMVVY guarantees a minimum monthly pension of Rs. 1000 and a maximum of Rs. 9,250.

✅The scheme's returns are entirely exempt from Goods and Services Tax (GST).

✅In the unfortunate event of a pensioner's demise during the policy term, the beneficiary will receive the entire invested amount, which is the purchase price.

✅Subscribers also have the option to exit the scheme before the ten-year period concludes, with a refund of 98% of the Purchase Price.

#gs2
#goverment_scheme

@upsc_government_scheme

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18 Apr, 07:30

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50+ Prelims Tricks Sample.pdf

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1000+ students benefited in UPSC Prelims 2023

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17 Apr, 17:51

Aditya Srivastava AIR 1 CSE 2023 essay Answer copy

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17 Apr, 17:33

🔆PACE satellite- NASA’s satellite to monitor Climate, Ocean & Atmosphere

✅Nasa’s PACE (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem) satellite launched by SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket

✅PACE is placed in a sun-synchronous orbit. Sun-synchronous orbit means that it will always be synced to the same position relative to the Sun.

📍Significance

✅ It will help scientists better understand about the impact of climate change on ocean phytoplankton.

✅It will help understand the influence of particles in the air, like dust and smoke, on cloud formation, warming and cooling of the planet.

✅ It may make significant breakthroughs in aerosol-cloud-ocean research.

#gs3
#prelims
#science_technology

@upsc_science_and_technology

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17 Apr, 16:30

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1000 Snippet topics for prelims.pdf

7.3Мб

https://youtu.be/TrtbFWy1UfA

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17 Apr, 16:02

Репост из: CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)

Dear Students,

We are elated to announce a momentous milestone achieved by our diligent aspirants at Kalam IAS Academy. Our hearts swell with pride as we share that 70+ of our students have brilliantly passed the UPSC CSE 2023 exam, with 15 students ranking in the top 100 – A testament to their hard work and the efficacy of our pedagogy.

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