Arun Kumar AIR-5 CGL -2023

1. Constitutional & Political Reforms

Nehru Report (1928) – Proposed constitutional reforms & self-governance.

Sapru Committee (1945) – Examined princely states' integration into the Indian Union.

The Dhar Commission, also known as the Linguistic Provinces Commission in 1948 to study the reorganization of states in India

Shah Commission (1977) – Inquired into Emergency excesses (1975-77).

Mandal Commission (1979) – Recommended OBC reservation.

Sarkaria Commission (1983) – Center-State relations & federalism.

M.M. Punchhi Commission (2007) – Reviewed Center-State relations.

Justice Verma Committee (2012) – Post-Nirbhaya case, stricter rape laws.

Kelkar Committee (2002) – Direct & indirect tax reforms.

Chelliah Committee (1991) – Economic liberalization & reforms.

Arvind Subramanian Committee (2017) – GST structure & rates.

Bimal Jalan Committee (1996) – Banking sector reforms.

Fazal Ali Commission (1953) – Linguistic-based state reorganization.

Rajmannar Committee (1969) – Bank nationalization impact.

Ashok Mehta Committee (1977) – Three-tier Panchayati Raj system.

L.M. Singhvi Committee (1986) – Strengthening Panchayati Raj institutions.

Vijay Kelkar Committee (2015) – Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework.

Kasturirangan Committee (2017) – National Education Policy 2020.

Lodha Committee (2015 & 2016) – BCCI reforms after IPL scandal.

Shyam Benegal Committee (2016) – Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) reforms

Committees on Poverty Line estimation
1. Alagh Committee 1979
2. Lakdawala Committee 1993
3. Tendulkar Committee 2009
4. Rangarajan Committee 2014

1. . Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) (2015) – Energy-efficient lighting.
2. Jal Shakti Abhiyan (2019) – Water conservation initiative.
3. Digital India (2015) – Promote digital services and infrastructure
4. SAMPADA Scheme (PMKSY) (2017) – Food processing sector development.
5. PM KUSUM Yojana (2019) – Solar energy in agriculture.
6. Matsya Sampada Yojana (2020) – Fisheries sector development.
7. PM DevINE Scheme (2022) – Development for Northeast India.
8. Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme (2020) – Tax dispute resolution.
9. PM Gati Shakti Yojana (2021) – Multi-modal infrastructure development.
10. PM SVANidhi Scheme (2020) – Micro-loans for street vendors.

Sources for
History, Polity and Geography

1. Notes
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Periodic Table elements and their Properties
1. Lowest electronegativity : Cs
2. Highest electronegativity : F
3. Highest ionization potential : He
4. Lowest ionization potential : Cs
5. Highest electron affinity : Chlorine
6. The radioactive element most commonly detected in humans is: Potassium-40
7. Least electropositive element : F
8. Lowest melting point metal : Hg
9. Highest melting point and boiling point metal : W (Tungsten)
10. Lowest melting point and
boiling point non-metal : He
11. Notorious element : Hydrogen
12. Lightest element : Hydrogen
13. Smallest atomic size : H
14. Largest atomic size : Cs
15. Largest anionic size : I–
16. Smallest cation : H+
17. Most electropositive element : Cs
18. Element with electronegativity next to Fluorine : Oxygen
19. Most abundant element in the universe : Hydrogen
20. Total number of gaseous elements in the periodic table : 11 (H, N, O,
F, Cl, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn)
21.At standard room temperature, only two elements are liquid: Mercury (Hg) and Bromine (Br).
Cesium, Rubidium, Francium, and Gallium can become liquid at slightly higher temperatures than room temperature, they are not considered "liquid elements" at standard conditions.
22. Smallest anion : F–
23. Francium is the only radioactive element that is liquid at normal temperature and pressure (NTP). It's also the most electropositive and radioactive element.
24. Most abundant gas in the atmosphere : Nitrogen
25. Volatile d-block elements : Zn, Cd, Hg, Unb
26. Element containing no neutron : H
27. Most abundant element in earth’s crust : Oxygen
28. Rarest element on earth : At (astatine)
29. Most abundant metal in crust earth : Al
30. Elements have a maximum tendency for catenation in periodic table : Carbon
31. Non-metal having the highest melting point, boiling point : Carbon
(diamond)
32. Metals showing highest oxidation state : Os (+8)
33. Most abundant d-block metal : Fe
34. Most abundant s-block metal : Ca
35. Strongest base : CsOH
36. Strongest basic oxide : Cs2O
37. Best electricity conductor among metals : Ag
38. Best electricity conductor among non-metals : Graphite
39. Most poisonous element : Polonium (Po), Pu (Plutonium)
40. Liquid non-metal : Br
41. Element kept in water : Phosphorous (white phosphorus)
43. Elements sublime on heating : I2
44. Noble metals : Au, Pt etc.
45. Amphoteric metal : Be, Zn, Al,
Sn, Pb
46. Amphoteric metalloid : Si
47. The six most well-known metalloids are boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and tellurium (Te).
48. Non-metals having metallic lusture : Graphite, Iodine
49. Heaviest naturally occurring element : Uranium
50. Poorest conductor of electricity : Diamond
51. Hardest naturally occurring element : Diamond
52. Lightest solid metal : Li
53. Osmium (Os) is the densest naturally occurring element
54. Dry ice : Solid CO2
55. Technetium (Tc) was the first man-made element, synthesized in 1937. The name comes from the Greek word for "artificial". 
56. Smallest period : Ist (2 elements)
57. Largest period in periodic table : 6th
(32 elements)
58. Highest density (metals) : Os
59. Highest density (non-metals) : Iodine
60. Uranium is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92.
There are three naturally occurring isotopes of uranium:
Uranium-238, the heaviest and most abundant, uranium-235 and uranium-234.
Uranium is found in solid-state at NTP.
61. Cobalt-60: It is a radioactive isotope of cobalt used as a radiation source in many common industrial applications.
It is used to treat cancer
62. Iodine-131: It is a radioisotope of Iodine. It is most commonly used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism i.e Thyroid therapy.

7. Education & Research

51. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (1995) – Free school meals.

52. PM eVidya (2020) – Online education platform.

53. National Education Policy (NEP) (2020) – Education system reform.

54. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) (2013) – Higher education improvement

55. Digital India (2015) – Digital infrastructure development.

6. Health & Sanitation

43. Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PM-JAY) (2018) – Health insurance for poor families.

44. Swachh Bharat Mission (2014) – Clean India initiative.

45. National Health Mission (NHM) (2013) – Universal healthcare.

46. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) (2008) – Health insurance for BPL families.

47. Jan Aushadhi Yojana (2008) – Affordable medicines.

48. Mission Indradhanush (2014) – Universal immunization.

49. Poshan Abhiyaan (2018) – Malnutrition eradication.

50. National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) (2020) – Digital health records.

5. Employment & Skill Development

36. Skill India Mission (2015) – Vocational training.

37. PM Vishwakarma Yojana (2023) – Support for artisans.

38. Startup India (2016) – Promote entrepreneurship.

39. Mudra Yojana (2015) – Loans for micro-enterprises.

40. Make in India (2014) – Boost manufacturing.

41. PM-DAKSH Scheme (2021) – Skill development for backward classes.

42. PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) (2015) – Skill certification.

4. Infrastructure & Urban Development

26. Smart Cities Mission (2015) – Development of 100 smart cities.

27. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) (2015) – Urban infrastructure.

28. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) (2015) – Affordable housing.

29. Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (2023) – Railway station redevelopment.

30. Bharatmala Pariyojana (2017) – Highway development.

31. Sagarmala Programme (2015) – Port-led development.

32. Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) (2015) – Urban heritage conservation.

33. Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY-NULM) (2013) – Urban livelihoods.

34. Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM) (2016) – Cluster-based rural development.

Agriculture & Rural Development

16. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) (2019) – Direct income support.

17. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) (2016) – Crop insurance.

18. eNAM (National Agriculture Market) (2016) – Online agricultural trading.

19. Soil Health Card Scheme (2015) – Soil quality assessment.

20. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) (2007) – Agricultural growth.

21. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) (2014) – Skill training.

22. Aajeevika – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) (2011) – Self-help groups.

23. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) (2000) – Rural road connectivity.

24. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) (2005) – Rural employment.

25. National Rurban Mission (NRuM) (2016) – Urban amenities in rural areas.

2. Women & Child Development

11. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (2015) – Promote education for girls.

12. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (2015) – Savings scheme for girl children.

13. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) (2017) – Maternity benefits.

14. Ujjawala Scheme (2007) – Combat human trafficking.

15. Mission Poshan 2.0 (2021) – Address malnutrition.

1. Financial Inclusion & Social Security

1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) (2014) – Financial inclusion for all.

2. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) (2015) – Accidental insurance.

3. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) (2015) – Life insurance.

4. Atal Pension Yojana (APY) (2015) – Pension scheme for unorganized sector workers.

5. Stand Up India Scheme (2016) – Loans for SC/ST and women entrepreneurs.

6. Mahila Samman Savings Certificate (MSSC) (2023) – Savings scheme for women.

7. Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (2020) – Economic recovery post-COVID.

8. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) (2017) – Pension scheme for senior citizens.

9. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) (1995) – Social assistance for the poor.

10. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) (2019) – Pension scheme for unorganized workers.

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SSC में कोई भी job वैसी नहीं है, जैसा सपना आपको दिखाया जाता है (YouTuber and so called teachers द्वारा)
All the posts are more or less clerical in nature
No doubt, जो लोग अच्छे financial background से नहीं है वो अपना घर चला सकते है और jobless होने से तो better है

Job profile का idea इस बात से लगा सकते हो कि
Approx 60 to 65% repeaters exam देते है

MEA वाले भी दुबारा exam देते हैं
इसलिए जो भी decision लेना wisely लेना

SSC जिस तरह के पेपर बना रही है, Talent के साथ luck भी चाहिए
दुबारा पेपर कैसा होगा कौन कह सकता है

New aspirants ji 2025 की preparation कर रहे है उनसे से एक ही बात कहूंगा
जितना hardwork करना है करले, Give it your best shot (इतना की regret ना हो कि हमारी कोई कमी नहीं रह गई थी) और selection ले कर SSC के trap से निकले

नहीं तो ये Cycle start हो जाती है तो पूरी जवानी खत्म हो जाती है

सारे Teacher and youtuber best picture नही present करते
इसलिए किसी teacher को बस इसलिए न choose करे कि वहा से किसी ने top किया है exam

Exam top करने के बहुत factors होते है एंड उसमें teacher वाले factor का percentage बहुत कम होता हैं