CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

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Toifa: Ta’lim

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

2 Mar, 20:16

🔆 How Jahangir Fell for British Charm & Paved the Way for Colonization

📍 Jahangir & Thomas Roe:
✅ Jahangir was enchanted by the gifts and tales of England presented by Sir Thomas Roe, the British envoy.
✅ His fascination with British novelty overshadowed the deeper political & economic motives of the East India Company (EIC).

📍 Missed Warnings & Consequences:
✅ Jahangir’s indulgence in luxury blinded him to EIC’s strategic ambitions.
✅ British traders slowly gained economic foothold, which later expanded into political control.
✅ This early diplomatic complacency contributed to India’s eventual colonization.

⚖ Historical Lesson:
✅ A reminder of how diplomatic misjudgments can alter the course of history.
✅ Forethought & strategic caution are crucial in foreign relations & economic policies.

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

2 Mar, 19:13

Day 61: 3 March target:

Economy
Topics:
National income accounting
Fiscal policy
Highlights 5 year plans

Current Affairs: June ,July 2024
Revision- Economy only

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After completion of target post 'DONE'
In comment section. Targets are decided as per practical approach. In remaining time, you can study whatever you want.
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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

2 Mar, 17:11

Bhavani River:

✅It originates in the upper regions of the Nilgiris of Western Ghats.
✅It flows across three districts of Tamil Nadu - Nilgiris, Coimbatore and Erode.
✅It is a major tributary of the Cauvery River and the second largest river in Tamil Nadu.
✅The river confluences with Cauvery at Bhavani after it travels 185 km distance. About 90 per cent of the river water is used for agriculture.
✅The drainage basin of this perennial river is spread over an area of 6,200 square kilometers, out of which, eighty seven percent is in Tamil Nadu, nine percent in Kerala and four percent in
The largest tributaries of the Bhavani River are West and East Varagar, which come from the Nilgiris.
✅Bhavani Sangameshwarar Temple, situated at the meeting point of Bhavani and Cauvery Rivers, is a prominent pilgrim center.
✅The Bhavanisagar dam is constructed on this River which is one of the world's largest earthen dams.

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

2 Mar, 10:37

🔆Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
✅NCDs are chronic diseases that do not spread from person to person but pose significant health and economic burdens. According to the WHO (2018), NCDs account for 63% of all deaths in India, with key contributors being:
🔸Cardiovascular Diseases (27%)
🔸Chronic Respiratory Diseases (11%)
🔸Cancers (9%)
🔸Diabetes (3%)
✅The increasing prevalence of NCDs is driven by multiple factors, including lifestyle changes, environmental conditions, and genetic predisposition.
🔸Lifestyle Choices: Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and air pollution.
🔸Health Risks: Obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and high blood sugar.
🔸Other Factors: Stress and hereditary predisposition.
📍Implications of NCDs
✅Health Burden: Increased demand for long-term care and treatment.
✅Economic Impact: Loss of productivity and higher medical expenses.
✅Healthcare Inequality: Limited access to early diagnosis in rural areas.
✅Government Initiatives
NP-NCD: Screening, early diagnosis, and awareness programs.
✅PMBJP Scheme: Affordable generic medicines.
✅AMRIT Program: Low-cost treatment for cancer and heart diseases.
✅Eat Right India Movement: Promotes healthy eating habits.
✅Ayushman Bharat: Free healthcare services for the underprivileged.
📍Way Forward
✅Strengthen Primary Healthcare for prevention and early detection.
✅Promote Healthy Lifestyles through awareness campaigns.
✅Improve Air Quality and reduce pollution-related risks.
✅Enhance Insurance Coverage for affordable treatment.
✅Encourage Public Participation in health initiatives.

#GS3
#science_and_technology

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

2 Mar, 08:35

Sample_UPSC_Prelims_Hacked_3_0_ebook_&_Proof_of_working_of_our_41.pdf

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

2 Mar, 08:35

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

2 Mar, 06:12

🔆 Major Industrial Regions of the World 🌍🏭

✅ Eastern North America – Includes the Great Lakes region (Chicago, Detroit, Pittsburgh), North-Eastern states (New York, Boston), and Southern states (Texas, Louisiana). It is known for iron & steel, automobiles, chemicals, aerospace industries, and major financial & tech hubs like New York, Chicago, and Toronto.

✅ Western & Central Europe – Includes Germany, France, UK, Benelux. Renowned for engineering, machinery, chemicals, and high-tech industries. The Rhine-Ruhr region is a major industrial hub.

✅ Eastern Europe – Includes Russia, Ukraine, Poland. Strong in heavy industries like steel, machinery, and mining. Katowice (Poland) is known as the “industrial heart” due to coal mining and heavy industries. Budapest specializes in pharmaceuticals, electronics, and machinery.

✅ Eastern Asia – Includes China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan. Known for rapid industrialization, electronics, textiles, shipbuilding. Shanghai is a global financial & commercial hub and Nagoya is a key center for automobile and machinery production.

✅ Other Notable Industrial Regions
• Brazil – Emerging industrial power with strengths in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.
• India – Rapidly industrializing, excelling in IT, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.
• South Africa – Rich in mineral resources, with a focus on mining and related industries.

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

2 Mar, 05:14

#Goodmorning

⏳ 84 days only left CSP25[ 25-05-25]
⏳173 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]

⏳ 35 day left GPSC prelims 6 April
⏳ 43 DAYS CDS 1 , 13 APRIL
⏳ 54 day left BPSC mains 25 April
⏳99 days left ESE Prelims
⏳100 days Mppsc mains 2025, 9 June
⏳107 days left RAS mains 17 june
⏳119 days left UPPSC mains 29 June
⏳224 days left UPPSC prelims 12 Oct

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 20:39

Day 60: 2 March target:

Topics:
Full length test

#UpscRevisionProgram

After completion of target post 'DONE'
In comment section. Targets are decided as per practical approach. In remaining time, you can study whatever you want.
Thank you.

@upsc_answer_written
@CSE_EXAM

2.5k 0 0 5

CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 19:26

doc2025224507801.pdf

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Cultivating the Future
Innovative Biotech Solutions for Farming, Livestock, and Aquaculture

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 19:02

🔆 Ancient Indian Literature: Key Texts & Traditions

📍 Buddhist Literature
✅ Tipitaka: The "Three Baskets" of Buddhist canonical texts, forming the core of Theravada Buddhism.
✅ Jatakas: A collection of 15 books in the Khuddaka Nikaya, narrating stories of Buddha’s previous births.

📍 Sangam Literature
✅ Sangam Literature: Ancient Tamil texts, including Ettutokai, Pattuppattu, and Tolkappiyam.
✅ Akam: Sangam poetry focused on love and emotions.
✅ Puram: Sangam poetry depicting war and heroism.

📍 Bhakti Literature
✅ Nalaiyira Divya Prabandham: A hymn collection by Nathamuni, praising Alvar saints.
✅ Tirumurai: The canon of South Indian Shaiva Bhakti.
✅ Tevaram: A compilation of Shaiva hymns.
✅ Tiruttondar-Tiruvantai: Written by Nambi Andar Nambi, narrating Nayanmar saints’ lives.
✅ Tiruttondar-Tokai: A text listing 62 Nayanmar saints, compiled by Sundarar.
✅ Periyapuranam: A 12th-century text with hagiographies of Nayanmar saints.

📍 Statecraft
✅ Saptanga Rajya: Concept of a seven-limbed state as per Arthashastra.
✅ Nitishastra: Sanskrit works on governance and diplomacy.

#history #prelims_facts #prelims #ancient

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 18:37

🔆 Women’s Representation in Panchayati Raj: Addressing Male Proxies & Systemic Challenges

📍 Issue of Male Proxies in Panchayats
✅ Despite 46.6% women representation in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), male relatives often dominate decision-making, undermining women’s leadership.

📍 Panel Recommendations
✅ Mandating gender-exclusive quotas in panchayat and ward-level committees.
✅ Rewarding "anti-pradhan pati champions" to discourage male proxies.
✅ Appointing women ombudsmen and organizing public swearing-in ceremonies for women leaders.
✅ Creating federations of women panchayat leaders and establishing leadership hubs and support networks.

📍 Concerns Over Punitive Measures
✅ The panel’s suggestion of "exemplary punishment" for male proxies is seen as problematic as it may not lead to systemic change.

📍 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act
✅ Ensured one-third reservation for women in PRIs.
✅ By 2024, 21 states and two union territories adopted 50% reservation for women.

📍 Challenges to Women’s Participation
✅ The practice of "pradhan-patis" (male proxies) contradicts the spirit of the amendment.
✅ Lack of training for Elected Women Representatives (EWRs) hinders their effective participation in decision-making.

📍 Judicial Observation
✅ In July 2023, the Supreme Court ruled that judicial intervention cannot preclude women from participating, even if they rely on male relatives for support.

📍 Capacity Building Emphasis
✅ A parliamentary committee and studies by Kudumbashree and the National Institute of Rural Development emphasized the need for training EWRs to enhance their leadership roles.

📍 Bottom-Up Approach Advocated
✅ Awareness, training, and empowerment of women preferred over punitive measures to ensure sustainable systemic change.

📍 Symbolism vs. Real Change
✅ Women’s reservation in PRIs must move beyond symbolic representation to address patriarchal structures and foster genuine leadership.

#society #social_issues
#polity #prelims #mains #GS2 #GS1

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 16:30

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 14:32

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 14:32

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 14:32

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 10:43

🔆 Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)

📍 Context
✅ Uttar Pradesh launched centenary celebrations of the Kakori Train Action to educate youths on India's revolutionary past.

📍 About HRA
✅ Founded in 1924, it was a revolutionary group aiming to achieve India's independence through armed struggle.
✅ Goal: Establish a Federated Republic of India by overthrowing British rule.
✅ Ideology: Socialism and use of force to end British rule.

📍 Transformation into HSRA (1928)
✅ Renamed Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) with socialism as a core goal.

📍 Key Activities
✅ Kakori Train Action (1925): Revolutionaries looted a British treasury train to fund activities.
✅ Avenging Lala Lajpat Rai’s Death (1928): Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrashekhar Azad killed the police officer responsible.
✅ Assembly Bomb Explosion (1929): Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest British rule.

📍 Founding Members
✅ Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee.

📍 Publications
✅ The Revolutionary by Ram Prasad Bismil and Philosophy of the Bomb by Bhagwati Charan Vohra justified the use of force for independence.

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 09:30

Sample_UPSC_Prelims_Hacked_3_0_ebook_&_Proof_of_working_of_our_41.pdf

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 09:30

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CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF

1 Mar, 08:01

Upsc environment dan repost

🔆 Olive Ridley Turtles in India – Growth Amidst Climate & Human-Induced Threats

📍 About Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
✅ Scientific Name – Lepidochelys olivacea
✅ IUCN Status – Vulnerable
✅ Physical Features – Smallest sea turtle species, weighing up to 45 kg, with a heart-shaped olive-green shell.
✅ Mass Nesting Behavior – Unique arribada (mass nesting), where thousands nest simultaneously on select beaches.

📍 Population & Nesting Sites
✅ A 16-year study (2008-2024) confirms a steady or growing population.
✅ Rushikulya saw one of the largest arribadas, with 400,000-500,000 turtles nesting in a few days.
✅ India's Major Nesting Sites – Odisha (Gahirmatha, Rushikulya, Devi), Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

📍 Climate Change & Skewed Sex Ratio
✅ Rising sand temperatures are producing more female hatchlings, threatening long-term population stability.
✅ Extended monsoons & strong sea currents disrupt turtle migration patterns.

📍 Recent Mass Deaths Along Indian Coast
✅ Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Chengalpattu) – 1,200+ dead turtles, 3x the annual average.
✅ Andhra Pradesh (Tirupati, Nellore, Visakhapatnam) – 2,000+ deaths in January 2025.

📍 Key Threats to Olive Ridley Survival
✅ Illegal Bottom Trawling & Gill Nets – Turtles drown after getting entangled in fishing gear.
✅ Lack of Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) – Many trawl boats violate marine regulations.
✅ Plastic Pollution & Habitat Destruction – Polluted beaches & coastal structures (groynes, seawalls) block nesting.
✅ Poaching & Egg Harvesting – Though illegal, turtle eggs are still collected in some regions.