💘 70 Important DevOps interview questions:

💘 General DevOps Concepts
1. What is DevOps and why is it important?
2. Explain the difference between DevOps and Agile.
3. What are the key benefits of implementing DevOps?
4. What are the main components of a DevOps pipeline?
5. What is the role of CI/CD in DevOps?
6. How do you approach infrastructure as code (IaC)?
7. What are some common DevOps tools and their uses?
8. Explain the concept of "Shift Left" in DevOps.
9. What is the difference between CI & CD?
10. How do you handle version control in a DevOps environment?

💘 CI/CD Pipelines
11. What is a CI/CD pipeline?
12. How do you implement a CI/CD pipeline from scratch?
13. What are the common stages of a CI/CD pipeline?
14. How do you manage secrets in a CI/CD pipeline?
15. Explain the importance of automated testing in CI/CD.
16. How do you ensure that deployments are zero-downtime?
17. What tools do you use for CI/CD?
18. How do you handle rollbacks in CI/CD?
19. What is the purpose of artifact repositories in CI/CD?
20. How do you manage dependencies in a CI/CD pipeline?

💘 Containerization & Orchestration
21. What is Docker, and how does it work?
22. How do containers differ from virtual machines?
23. Explain the concept of Docker Compose.
24. What is Kubernetes, and why is it used?
25. How do you deploy a Kubernetes cluster?
26. What are Kubernetes Pods, and how do they work?
27. How do you manage Kubernetes secrets?
28. What are Kubernetes Ingress and Services?
29. How do you monitor and scale a Kubernetes cluster?
30. Explain the concept of service mesh in Kubernetes.

💘 Cloud Platforms
31. What is the difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS?
32. Explain the concept of cloud formation and infrastructure as code.
33. How do you implement high availability in AWS?
34. What are the benefits of using cloud-native tools?
35. How do you manage cost optimization in cloud platforms?
36. Explain the concept of auto-scaling in AWS.
37. How do you secure a cloud environment?
38. What is the importance of tagging resources in the cloud?
39. How do you handle disaster recovery in the cloud?
40. What are the different storage options available in AWS?

💘 Monitoring & Logging
41. What is the importance of monitoring in a DevOps environment?
42. How do you set up monitoring for your applications?
43. What tools do you use for monitoring and logging?
44. Explain the concept of observability.
45. How do you handle log aggregation and analysis?
46. What is the difference between metrics and logs?
47. How do you monitor the performance of a microservices architecture?
48. What is the role of alerting in monitoring?
49. How do you ensure the security of monitoring data?
50. What is the importance of tracing in a distributed system?

💘 Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
51. What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?
52. How do you implement IaC in your environment?
53. What tools do you use for IaC?
54. Explain the concept of immutable infrastructure.
55. How do you handle configuration management in IaC?
56. What are the challenges of implementing IaC?
57. How do you version control infrastructure code?
58. What is the importance of idempotency in IaC?
59. How do you test and validate IaC scripts?
60. How do you handle secrets management in IaC?

💘 Automation & Scripting
61. Why is automation important in DevOps?
62. How do you approach task automation in your projects?
63. What scripting languages do you use for automation?
64. How do you automate server provisioning and configuration?
65. What is the role of Ansible in automation?
66. How do you handle automation in a multi-cloud environment?
67. What are the benefits of using Terraform for automation?
68. How do you ensure the security of automation scripts?
69. How do you handle errors in automated workflows?
70. What is the importance of idempotency in automation?


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