Upsc essay toppers

🔆 Finding Purpose: Lessons from Man’s Search for Meaning

📍 The Story
Viktor E. Frankl, a survivor of Nazi concentration camps, shares in his book how people endured unimaginable suffering by holding on to a sense of purpose. He noticed that those who survived were often not the strongest physically but those who had something to live for—whether it was love, a dream, or preserving their dignity.

📍 Key Lesson
🧠 Purpose gives strength: Frankl’s famous quote, “Those who have a why to live can bear almost any how,” reminds us that having a goal or meaning can help us overcome even the toughest challenges.

📍 Why It Matters

✅Mental Health: Purpose helps us stay strong during hard times.
✅Resilience: It shows that hope and determination can carry us through adversity.
✅Human Spirit: No matter how bad life gets, finding meaning can give us the will to move forward.

📍 Takeaway
Find your why—a reason that drives you. It could be love for family, achieving a dream, or making the world better. This purpose will give you strength when life gets tough.

📍 Using It in Essays
Frankl’s insights are perfect for essays on mental health, resilience, and the human spirit. His story shows how finding purpose can lead to strength and perseverance, even in the darkest times.


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🔆 The Role of Charity in Tackling Inequality

📍 Warren Buffet's Philanthropy
✅ Wealth & Generosity: Warren Buffet, with a net worth of $121 billion, has donated $52 billion to various charities, advocating for the use of wealth to level opportunities.
✅ Luck & Responsibility: He emphasizes that wealth, often a result of luck, should be shared to uplift those less fortunate.

📍 Understanding Wealth Inequality
✅ Systemic Roots: Wealth accumulation reflects policy choices, market inefficiencies, and economic systems that perpetuate inequality.
✅ Impact of Trickle-Down Economics: Since the 1980s, this approach has benefited the wealthy while leaving wages stagnant for the majority.

📍 Causes of Inequality
✅ Market Monopolies: The fortunes of figures like Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos stem from monopolistic practices and failures in ensuring fair competition.
✅ Policy Failures: Globalization and economic policies have concentrated wealth and limited opportunities for many.

📍 Ethical Dimensions
✅ Wealth for Common Good: Buffet acknowledges that personal success depends on societal factors and advocates for using wealth to benefit society as a whole.

📍 Public vs. Private Solutions
✅ Beyond Philanthropy: Tackling inequality requires more than charity. State intervention, progressive taxation, and redistributive measures are critical to ensure equity.
✅ Structural Reforms: Addressing the root causes of inequality demands systemic changes for a fairer society.

📍 Conclusion
✅ Philanthropy is commendable but insufficient. A holistic approach, focusing on fair wealth distribution and addressing systemic flaws, is crucial to creating an equitable world.

#Essay #Ethics

🔆 AI in Education: Ethical Insights

📍 Nova – The AI Teacher
✅ Nova, an AI-powered humanoid, is transforming learning for 74 students at a Kerala government school.
✅ Purpose: Improve communication skills and encourage questions in multiple languages.
✅ Features:

1. Speaks English, Malayalam, Hindi, and Arabic.
2.Answers syllabus-based and random queries interactively.

📍 Ethical Perspective
✅ Inclusivity: AI should ensure equal access without widening the digital divide.
✅ Teacher-AI Balance: Supports, not replaces, human educators for holistic development.
✅ Cultural Sensitivity: Multilingual abilities respect diversity, leaving no child behind.

📍 Takeaway
✅ Nova highlights how AI can create equitable, future-ready education while preserving core human values through ethical deployment.

#Essay #Ethics #Education

🔆 The Ethics of Living in the Digital Chaos

📍 What’s Happening?
✅ The Fourth Industrial Revolution is reshaping our world, merging the physical and digital. Klaus Schwab predicted it will change not just what we do, but who we are.
✅ Amid this, we face information overload and digital disengagement, often labeled as "Brain Rot."

📍 What Is "Brain Rot"?
✅ A term capturing how people feel overwhelmed by technology, embracing irony and humor to cope.
✅ Examples: Doom-scrolling, "This is fine" meme, and the acceptance of absurdity in everyday life.

📍 How Are We Responding?
✅ Younger generations use humor and resilience to process inherited chaos, from global crises to tech-driven disruption.
✅ But it’s not all negative—there’s a need to critically engage with technology, not just passively accept its impacts.

📍 Ethical Takeaways
✅ Responsibility: Governments, individuals, and societies must find ways to adapt without losing sight of human values.
✅ Balance: Ethical navigation means blending innovation with self-awareness, ensuring we thrive in this evolving world.

📍 Final Thought
✅ "Brain Rot" isn’t defeat—it’s how we laugh, cope, and reflect on our times. A mix of humor and critical thinking is essential for navigating today’s challenges.

#Essay #Ethics

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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, renowned as the "Missile Man of India," was not only a prominent scientist but also a visionary leader who overcame doubts through perseverance and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. His life exemplifies how confronting and overcoming skepticism can lead to groundbreaking achievements. He made numerous significant contributions to science and technology, particularly in the fields of space research, defense, and nuclear science. Kalam was the chief architect behind the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP), launched in the 1980s. Under his leadership, several missile projects were initiated, including Agni which is India’s long-range ballistic missile and Prithvi a surface-to-surface tactical missile. His contributions ensured that India developed self-reliance in missile technology. He was instrumental in the success of the 1980 Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), and the 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests. Kalam promoted indigenous technologies, ensuring self-reliance in defense and aerospace.

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Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don't resist them. That only creates sorrow. Let reality be reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like.

Lao Tzu

18 Essay Related advice from My side

1) brainstorming for 15 to 30 minutes on some important essay related topics ( atleast 30 topics ) .

2) Brainstorming here means think about what should be the ideal introduction and conclusion which you can write on a particular topic and also what major areas you would touch in body of an essay .

3) If you feel bore in writing full essays just write Introduction and conclusions on atleast 20 essays .
Choose some broader topics with diverse themes so that you can touch most of the areas from which essay can be asked .

4) Philosophical essays generally boils down on ethics and morality for example "life is long journey bw Human and being Humane " . In order to write a good philosophical essays you must have good understanding and good examples of ethics and morality.

5) Mythologies such as Mahabharata and Ramayana are good source of examples for philosophical essay . Also some stories from Bible ad Quran can be incorporated to enrich your philosophical essay.

6) Choosing the right topic is game changer . Give some time to yourself . Read all 4 topics atleast twice and choose one topic on which you think you have enough content and also the topic which you feel is close to your heart .

7) From where to collect anecdotes and stories ---yojana ,newspaper , Mahabharat , YouTube videos, etc

8)How to select topics for essay --last 25 years essay topics

9) From where to collect Facts and data for essay - If your gs2 and gs3 preparation is well and good . You need not collect extra facts and data .

10) from where to collect quotes - Goodread website is good source of collecting quotes from well-known books and well known authors .

11) write in good handwriting as you would have enough time .

12) You can raise questions in introduction .Many toppers use this strategy .They raise various questions in introduction of essay and they try to answers those questions in subsequent sections of the essay .

13) Use words like moreover , however , nonetheless , perhaps , still, although ,though , etc In order to connect two paragraphs

14) Use the strategy of social, cultural , economic , political , legal, ethical, env., International , administrative etc to make your essay holistic .

15 ) From where we can get examples and stories to write good essay -
Mahabharat
Mann ki baat of PM
History - many examples from ancient , mediaeval ,modern and world history .
Buddha - examples from life of Buddha .
Philosphers like - Plato , Aristotle , Machiavelli etc .
International relationahip - examples of different countries .
Society .
Holy epics .
Books that you have read
Cricket
Armed Forces
Civil servants
Sportsman
Politicians
Great leaders
Scientists
Conquerors
Vulnerables
Economy -- leaders , scams ,corporate tycoons
Humanitarians
Spiritual leaders .
Gandhiji
Freedom fighters .
Indian philosophies - like advaita vedanta
Swami vivekananda
Kabir
Socio religious reforms in india and contributors

16 ) you can read last 3-4 years economic surveys( only 1st page of of every chapter ) to get good keywords , quotes , anecdotes and to enrich the vocabulary.


17 ) Just don't overload your essay with facts , examples and quotes . Try to maintain the flow and always stick to the demand of the topic .

18 ) my last advise is to be happy while writing the essay and try to feel the essay with heart . Believe me it will create magic .

Vishal dhakad Air 39 CSE 2021

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